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Creators/Authors contains: "Purandare, Devashish"

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  1. Log-based data management systems use storage as if it were an append-only medium, transforming random writes into sequential writes, which delivers significant benefits when logs are persisted on hard disks. Although solid-state drives (SSDs) offer improved random write capabilities, sequential writes continue to be advan- tageous due to locality and space efficiency. However, the inherent properties of flash-based SSDs induce major disadvantages when used with a random write block interface, causing write amplifica- tion, uneven wear, log stacking, and garbage collection overheads. To eliminate these disadvantages, Zoned Namespace (ZNS) SSDs have recently been introduced. They offer increased capacity, re- duced write amplification, and open up data placement and garbage collection to the host through zones, which have sequential-write semantics and must be explicitly reset. We explain how the new ZNS Zone Append primitive, which sup- ports pushing fine-grained data placement onto the device, along with our proposal for “Group Append”, which enables sub-block sized appends, could benefit log-structured data management sys- tems. We explore advantages of ZNS SSDs with Zone Append, Group Append, and computational storage in four log-based data management areas: (i) log-based file systems, (ii) LSM trees such as RocksDB, (iii) database systems, and (iv) event logs/shared logs. Furthermore, we propose research directions for each of these data management systems using ZNS SSDs. 
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